Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Clear Sight Eyecare & Laser Centre, offers comprehensive glaucoma treatment in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, to help patients regain their vision and maintain eye health. In this article, we will explore the importance of glaucoma treatment, its symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options.

Understanding Glaucoma

What is Glaucoma?

Definition and Causes

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness. The increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), is the primary cause of glaucoma. This pressure can be due to various factors such as age, family history, and certain medical conditions.

Types of Glaucoma

Glaucoma can be classified into three main types based on the angle of the drainage of the eye fluid and the underlying causes:

• Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: This is the most common type, characterized by an open angle between the iris and the cornea. It is often asymptomatic and can progress slowly over time.
• Primary Closed-Angle Glaucoma: This type is characterized by a narrow angle between the iris and the cornea, which can lead to sudden and severe vision loss if left untreated.
• Secondary Glaucoma: This type is caused by other eye conditions or injuries, such as cataracts, uveitis, or trauma.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

The symptoms of glaucoma can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Blurred Vision: Difficulty seeing objects clearly due to the damage to the optic nerve.
• Eye Pain: Discomfort or pain in the eye, which can be severe in closed-angle glaucoma.
• Redness: The eye may appear red or inflamed due to increased pressure.
• Sensitivity to Light: Sensitivity to light, which can be a sign of optic nerve damage.

Diagnosis of Glaucoma

Diagnostic Tests

To diagnose glaucoma, eye care professionals use a combination of the following tests: